Collisions that occur during sporting events, slips, falls or automobile accidents can all have a damaging effect on your neck and back. These types of collision-related injuries are often called a "whiplash". The resulting instability of the spine and soft tissues can contribute to headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, pain in the shoulders, arms and hands, reduced ability to turn and bend, and lower back problems. As the body attempts to adapt, symptoms may not appear until weeks or even months later.
Whiplash is most commonly received from riding in a car that is struck from behind or that collides with another object. When the head is suddenly jerked back and forth beyond its normal limits, the muscles and ligaments supporting the head and spine can be stretched or torn. The soft, pulpy discs between spinal bones can bulge, tear, or rupture. Vertebrae can be forced out of their normal position, reducing range of motion.
Whiplash injuries that are left untreated may lead to conditions such as degenerative disc disease and degenerative joint disease. These conditions are progressive and over time may lead to further complications.
